How urban FM affect future orientation

Saudi Arabia, Riyadh a futuristic computer generated impression of the city emphasising its vibrancy and bright lights at night.

What we know about Urban Facility Management

Urban Facility Management (Urban FM) is an emerging discipline that applies principles of facility management to the urban environment. It is expanding the discipline of FM into the complex field of the urban in responding to communities’ and neighborhood’s needs and facilitating their shared values. It involves the systematic management of urban infrastructure and facilities to ensure their effective operation, maintenance, and sustainability. From the ISO standard perspective, we can state that Urban FM is an organizational function that integrates people, places, and processes to enhance quality of life, ensure sustainability, and provide tailored urban-scale support services aligned with the primary function of each urban environment.

Closer to the society

Urban FM, as an extension to community facilities and systems to provide a platform for agencies and the private sector in new and innovative settings for the benefit of local communities, has the potential to become an active and valuable partner for facilitating livable areas, with the focus on health and well-being, which strongly includes focus on Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Good Health and Sustainable Cities and Communities. It is connected to the smart and sustainable city approach, benefiting it in terms of sustainability and local communities.

The main idea of Urban FM is to improve the quality of the physical environment; create employment opportunities and ensure inclusivity of communities in design and management of services in the urban environment. Being in close relationship with citizens, Urban FM can also create an effective, collaborative and interactive governance for co-creation, co-finance and co-ownership of urban public spaces to improve citizens’ sense of attachment, commitment, trust, inclusion and integration. Involving FM early in urban planning is seen from their perspective as a promising sector to make a difference and contribute to a healthier and more inclusive society, possible contribution to the attractivity and safety of the neighborhood and tailor-making home services for people.

Furthermore, while social- cultural impact of inclusive, multi-cultural and multifunctional spaces are already acknowledged as a major contribution to health and wellbeing, the Urban FM can go further in linking these aspects to the urban context. The social ambition to position public spaces at the heart of action-oriented community dialog, reframe orientate societal lifestyles, revitalize citizenship and co-create the culture of community partnership as a creative collaboration between different groups of society.

Smart and Sustainable Cities orientation

Urban FM in smart and sustainable cities is about creating a seamlessly managed urban ecosystem where infrastructure, public services, and community engagement work together through data-driven, people-centered, and sustainability-focused strategies. It integrates smart technologies, predictive maintenance, and adaptive urban services to enhance urban life while ensuring environmental and economic sustainability. By using AI-driven predictive analytics, IoT sensors, and real-time monitoring, cities can shift from reactive maintenance to proactive urban management, reducing costs, optimizing resource use, and preventing failures before they occur. A practical yet innovative Urban FM model would operate through an integrated urban dashboard, such as a real-time control center where municipal leaders, service providers, and residents can access live data on city-wide facilities, infrastructure conditions, and service needs.

Beyond technology, Urban FM in smart cities fosters co-governance through Public-Private-People Partnerships (PPPP). Communities actively participate in the management of public spaces, ensuring that cities are not only efficiently maintained but also reflect the needs and aspirations of their people. Citizen engagement apps can allow residents to report infrastructure issues, co-design urban spaces, and participate in decision-making through a collaborative governance model.

From a sustainability perspective, Urban FM ensures net-zero carbon strategies by integrating circular economy principles, such as repurposing underutilized urban spaces, promoting energy-sharing networks between buildings, and implementing localized renewable energy hubs. Nature-based solutions like green roofs, urban forests, and water-sensitive infrastructure become part of a city’s maintenance and operational strategies. In practice, this means that an industrial smart city may focus on optimizing logistics, air quality management, and industrial symbiosis, while a university city may prioritize smart student housing, digital learning spaces, and integrated campus mobility. The adaptability of Urban FM ensures that each city’s primary function is fully supported by tailored, sustainable, and tech-enabled facility management practices.

The 10 Urban FM Q&A

What is Urban Facility Management, and how does it differ from traditional Facility Management?

Urban FM extends Facility Management beyond individual buildings to manage cities, towns, and districts. It integrates infrastructure, public services, and smart technology to enhance urban livability, sustainability, and efficiency on a larger scale.

What role does technology play in Urban FM, and how is it shaping smart cities?

Technology enables real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and data-driven decision-making. IoT, AI, and digital twins optimize energy use, automate infrastructure maintenance, and improve urban planning, making cities smarter, more efficient, and responsive to residents’ needs.

Can Urban FM help make cities more environmentally sustainable?

Yes, Urban FM integrates green infrastructure, energy-efficient systems, and circular economy strategies. It supports carbon reduction, water conservation, and climate resilience by managing resources more effectively and reducing environmental impact.

How does Urban FM support different types of urban environment?

Each city type has unique needs. Industrial cities require logistics optimization, university towns need smart campus services, urban heritage areas prioritize the preservation of heritage value, significance, and visual quality, and resort destinations prioritize tourism infrastructure. Urban FM tailors maintenance, sustainability, and service delivery to align with each city’s primary function.

What are the biggest challenges cities face in implementing Urban FM?

Key challenges include budget constraints, fragmented governance, lack of skilled professionals, technological integration issues, and resistance to change. Coordinating multiple stakeholders and ensuring long-term sustainability also require innovative policies and investment strategies.

How does Urban FM contribute to emergency response and disaster resilience?

Urban FM enhances preparedness by using real-time data, predictive analytics, and automated response systems. It improves infrastructure resilience, optimizes resource allocation during crises, and ensures faster recovery after disasters such as pandemics, floods, or power failures.

What will Urban FM look like in the future with advances in AI, automation, and robotics?

Future Urban FM may feature AI-driven city management, self-repairing infrastructure, autonomous waste collection, and robotic maintenance teams. Smart sensors and automation will reduce operational costs, improve efficiency, and enable real-time urban adaptation.

How can citizens and businesses actively participate in Urban FM?

Public engagement apps, participatory budgeting, and community co-management initiatives allow citizens to report issues, suggest improvements, and collaborate on urban solutions. Businesses can contribute through corporate sustainability programs and smart urban partnerships.

Will Urban FM redefine the way cities are designed and built in the future?

Yes, Urban FM will push cities toward proactive, data-driven planning. Future urban development will integrate FM principles from the start, creating more adaptable, self-sustaining, and efficiently managed environments that prioritize sustainability, technology, and community well-being.

Can Urban FM Ensure Compliance with Environmental and Energy Regulations

Urban Facility Management ensures cities meet climate goals, sustainable urban policies, and energy regulations across multiple sectors. It facilitates integrated energy management, green building initiatives, carbon footprint reduction, and resilience strategies for entire communities, aligning with SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities).

Prof.Dr. Alenka Temeljotov Salaj, Norwegian University of Science and Technology

To know more about Urban Facility Management, please contact Fatih Kaka, CEO, Olive Arabia on fkaka@olivearabia.com

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